Despite Iceland’s reputation as a leader in gender equality, domestic violence cases have risen by nearly 40% in the past decade. Iceland’s progress in gender rights, such as equal pay laws and clear consent-based rape definitions, stems from historic activism, like the 1975 women’s strike. However, the country faces the “Nordic paradox,” where high gender equality coexists with high rates of gender-based violence. Experts suggest that these statistics may reflect an increased willingness to report abuse rather than a rise in actual incidents. Nonetheless, the Kvennaathvarfið women’s shelter in Reykjavik that provides refuge for survivors highlights how many women still fear speaking out due to societal backlash. While challenges remain, growing awareness and a willingness to confront these issues offer hope for meaningful change.
Compiled from: Renée Bertini, Jade Briend-Guy, Elena Pompei, Malvina Raud, “Iceland's dark shadow: gender-based violence in a model nation,” France 24, March 8, 2025.